From Signals to Schedules: Making Earnings Dates Predictable

Earnings timing matters as much as earnings themselves. viaNexus turns authoritative earnings 8-K filings into a living, confidence-labeled earnings schedule — predicted when necessary, confirmed when filed — giving humans and AI agents clear, regulatory-backed timing signals.

Dilpreet Kaur
4 min read
From Signals to Schedules: Making Earnings Dates Predictable
Photo by Kanchanara / Unsplash

Earnings events are one of the most important signals in public markets.

They mark when companies disclose performance, reset expectations, move prices, and trigger analysis across portfolios, models, and news systems. For many workflows, from research and monitoring to AI driven agents, knowing when earnings happen matters just as much as the earnings themselves.

In the United States, those moments are formally captured through earnings related 8 K filings. These filings are the earliest authoritative signal that earnings information has been released. They are not estimates or announcements. They are the regulatory record.

That makes earnings 8 Ks the ground truth for earnings timing.

The challenge is that while earnings 8 Ks are reliable, they are not predictable. Companies rarely announce dates far in advance. Filing behavior varies. Most earnings calendars rely on assumptions or static schedules rather than regulatory evidence.

The viaNexus Earnings Calendar Events system exists to close that gap by learning directly from historical earnings 8 K behavior and turning it into a clear, machine readable schedule of what is likely to happen next.

Turning Regulatory Signals Into Reliable Schedules

Most earnings calendars answer a surface level question:
What is the earnings date?

They do not answer the questions that actually matter.
Is this date predicted or confirmed?
How confident should I be?
What happens when a real filing arrives?
How does the system adapt after the event passes?

For humans, that ambiguity is frustrating. For AI systems, agents, and automation, it is a breaking point. Without clear state and confidence, earnings dates become brittle signals that cannot be safely acted on.

The mission of the Earnings Calendar Events system is simple and strict.

Take authoritative regulatory signals, earnings 8 Ks, and convert them into a living, trustworthy earnings schedule.

That means tracking only real earnings events, not guesses. Learning filing cadence from actual company behavior. Explicitly distinguishing what is predicted from what is confirmed. Updating automatically as new filings arrive. Publishing one clear answer per company at any point in time.

This system does not forecast performance.
It forecasts timing, with transparency.

Everything downstream depends on that clarity.

An Agent First, Predictive Earnings Pipeline

The system begins with an 8 K classification agent. This agent is purpose-built to identify earnings-related 8-K filings only. It filters out all other 8-K event types and ensures that predictions are generated exclusively from filings that actually correspond to earnings releases, not press updates, restructurings, or unrelated disclosures.

Every day, thousands of 8-K filings are published, the majority of which are not earnings-related. The classifier continuously scans incoming filings and selects only those that explicitly correspond to earnings releases, ensuring that downstream predictions are driven solely by true earnings events.

This upfront filtering defines what the system trusts. Noise is removed before it ever reaches prediction logic. Once a filing is classified as earnings related, it flows into the rest of the pipeline as a high signal event.

Classified filings are stored and from there, an ETL process aggregates historical earnings filings by company and analyzes filing cadence using median intervals. Median intervals are deliberately chosen because they are more robust to late filings, amendments, and one off delays.

Based on that history, the system predicts the next plausible earnings filing date and assigns a confidence score that reflects how consistent that behavior has been over time.

Why This Algorithmic Approach Works

Earnings filings are not scheduled events in the traditional sense. They are behavioral signals shaped by company practice, reporting cycles, and regulatory timing. Treating them as fixed calendar dates introduces assumptions that break as soon as behavior changes.

Rather than imposing a schedule, the Earnings Calendar Events system models filing cadence directly. It looks at how a company has actually behaved and treats those intervals as signals rather than rules.

Using medians instead of averages preserves the central tendency of behavior without allowing outliers to distort the result. The confidence score is not a claim of certainty. It is a measure of stability. Companies with consistent filing patterns produce high confidence predictions. Companies with irregular behavior surface that uncertainty explicitly.

Nothing is smoothed away for convenience. Uncertainty is preserved rather than hidden.

Confirmation, State, and Transparency

Predicted and confirmed dates are never mixed.

Each earnings record is always in one of two states.
Predicted, generated by the algorithm.
Confirmed, backed by an actual earnings 8 K filing.

When a new earnings 8 K arrives, the system confirms the actual filing date, clears the prediction, and sets confidence to certainty. After a short expiration window, the system automatically transitions back into prediction mode for the next earnings cycle.

State transitions are driven by direct comparison between newly classified filings and the sources used in the prior prediction, ensuring that confirmation is tied to regulatory evidence rather than timing heuristics.

To ensure transparency, each record also includes the historical earnings 8 K filings used in the calculation. Users can see exactly which dates informed the prediction and how the system arrived at its result. Nothing is treated as a black box.

For downstream systems, this provides clear temporal truth instead of silent ambiguity.

How Customers Use This

Customers use the Earnings Calendar Events system to power earnings aware agents and LLM workflows, trigger alerts ahead of likely earnings windows, drive dashboards with confidence labeled event timing, reduce false positives in event driven strategies, and reliably schedule analysis, reporting, and automation pipelines.

Instead of asking whether a date is real, systems get the answer directly in the data.

From Signals to Schedules

Predicting earnings dates is not about precision for its own sake. It is about context.

The Earnings Calendar Events dataset is designed to work alongside viaNexus filings, news, and event datasets, giving systems a unified, time-aware view of market activity without hiding uncertainty or overfitting behavior.

If you’re building workflows that depend on earnings events, market timing, or event-driven signals, we’d love to connect and hear your thoughts. The Earnings Calendar Events dataset is available to explore with a free trial on viaNexus.

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